Egypt’s headline inflation marks 1.8% increase in May 2025

The increase is largely driven by notable surges in the prices of fresh food and daily essentials. Fruit prices saw a significant jump of 13.4%, while vegetables rose by 2.1%.

By: Business Today Staff

Wed, Jun. 4, 2025

The Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) announced that Egypt’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) for the entire republic reached 258.4 points in May 2025, marking a 1.8% increase compared to April 2025.

According to CAPMAS, the annual inflation rate for Egypt rose to 16.5% in May 2025, up from 13.5% in April 2025.

The increase is largely driven by notable surges in the prices of fresh food and daily essentials. Fruit prices saw a significant jump of 13.4%, while vegetables rose by 2.1%.

 Fish and seafood climbed by 2.4%, and meat and poultry increased by 1.2%. Prices for bottled water, soft drinks, and natural juices were up by 1.3%, and ready-made meals saw a 1.1% increase.

Other notable contributors to inflation include clothing and footwear, where ready-made garments increased by 2.9%, footwear by 1.2%, and fabrics by 1.7%.

Additionally, actual rent for housing rose by 1.2%, while maintenance and repair costs for dwellings went up by 1.8%.

 Electricity, gas, and other fuels saw a 2.1% rise, while water and other housing-related services rose by 0.7%.

Household appliances and furniture increased by 1.2% and 1.4% respectively, and products and services related to home maintenance rose by 1%. P

rices for medical products and equipment jumped significantly by 6.9%, and outpatient services increased by 1.2%.

 Transportation costs also saw an upward shift, with private transport expenses up by 6.6%, vehicle purchases rising by 0.3%, and public transport services increasing by 1.3%.

Despite the broad rise in prices, some groups experienced a decline. Dairy, cheese, and egg prices dropped by 2.7%, and tobacco prices edged down by 0.1%.

 Prices also fell slightly for household and garden tools, as well as personal belongings, both decreasing by 0.1% and 0.9% respectively. Postal services saw a notable drop of 4.1%, while audio-visual equipment, photographic devices, and IT products declined by 1.6%.