Global gasoline prices as of March 18th, 2024, highlight economic differences worldwide.
By: Mohamed Zain
Fri, Mar. 22, 2024
Gasoline prices worldwide have reached an average of $1.32 per liter, yet significant variations exist among countries, with affluent nations generally experiencing higher prices compared to their less economically developed counterparts. Oil-producing and exporting countries, however, tend to have significantly lower prices.
The United States stands out as an exception, boasting advanced economic progress while simultaneously maintaining comparatively lower gasoline prices.
Discrepancies in gasoline prices across different countries can be attributed to government subsidies for gasoline and varying tax rates. While all countries purchase oil at the same global prices, differing tax policies lead to disparities in retail gasoline prices.
In 2024, Egypt ranked fourth on the global list of countries with the lowest gasoline prices, marking a significant shift in prices. At the beginning of 2022, Egypt held the 14th position globally for the cheapest fuel prices, while Saudi Arabia, the world's top crude oil producer, ranked 22nd globally.
In 2023, Egypt climbed to the seventh position as the cheapest country globally for gasoline prices, attributed to its self-sufficiency in crude oil, fuel subsidies, and strong petroleum product management.
Analysis of gasoline prices in Egypt and globally highlights significant disparities among countries, with factors such as oil reserves, fuel subsidies, and taxes playing pivotal roles in determining gasoline prices.
Four Arab countries are among the seven nations topping the list of the world's lowest gasoline prices. These countries include Libya, Algeria, Kuwait, and Egypt.
Venezuela holds the title of the world's cheapest gasoline prices due to the depreciation of its currency. Meanwhile, the United States seeks to ease sanctions on Venezuelan oil to attract more refined petroleum products.
Libya ranks as the second cheapest country globally in terms of gasoline prices, aiming to maintain fuel prices without adjustments for years.
Considering population size, Egypt surpasses all twenty countries globally in terms of gasoline prices, with approximately 104 million inhabitants, except Nigeria, with around 219 million inhabitants, ranking ninth globally and fifth in Africa for the cheapest gasoline prices, despite its confirmed oil reserves of around 36 billion barrels, about ten times that of Egypt's oil reserves.
Noticeable disparities exist among countries worldwide. For example, prices in wealthy and major countries are higher compared to those in developing and lower-income countries. Oil-producing and exporting countries typically experience significantly lower prices. These disparities in fuel prices are influenced by government subsidies for gasoline, tax rates, and exchange rates of the US dollar.